Definition and Use of Strikethrough

A strikethrough is a horizontal line drawn through text, used to indicate the deletion of an error or the removal of text in a draft. If your work is edited or proofed professionally on paper, understanding common revision and editing symbols and abbreviations will help you process the suggested changes. Strikethroughs are used to recommend the deletion of material in traditional editing processes.In modern social-media contexts, a strikethrough thats shown is sometimes used ironically.In some technical contexts, the history of document changes, including struck passages, serves a valuable public purpose. Conventional Uses of Strikethroughs In document editing, both by hand and through computer-aided editing, a strikethrough conveys the editors intent that the material in question ought to be deleted. A strikethrough is a basic copyediting symbol; in ink-on-paper proofreading, a strikethrough is accompanied by a loop at the end of the line to signify deletion. Editing using the track-changes feature in Microsoft Word, by contrast, indicates the deletion through the use of a red strikethrough. When you revise the document using Words reviewing tools, youll either accept or reject the proposed deletion. If you accept it, the struck text vanishes; if you reject it, the strikethrough vanishes and the text remains as-is.   When you encounter strikethroughs in documents that display in black, it suggests that someone intends an edit but isnt using the Track Changes feature. Public Use Cases for Strikethroughs Beyond the one-to-one document editing, the strikethrough can serve as a public record of changes, reflecting who made what revision at what time. The use of sophisticated version-control systems like Git, Subversion, or Mercurial allow people to change a document (usually with symbols that resemble a Track Changes project, including strikethroughs), but each change is captured with a version record that can be viewed over time. For example, Washington, D.C. publishes city laws using a service called Github. Anyone can view the districts complete set of regulations, including noting what changes were made at specific dates. One author proposed a minor typographic tweak to the districts online laws — a change that the D.C. legal administrator accepted. Not many municipalities, let alone other governmental agencies or public corporations, publish their official documents in this manner, but if more people did, it might enhance transparency and public engagement. Alternative Uses of Strikethroughs Online communication sometimes uses these strikethroughs to communicate, usually with intended humorous irony, that the non-stricken language is official and the text with a strike-through represents the writers genuine, unfiltered opinion. In this context, the strikethrough isnt actually a proofreading symbol, but rather a line through the text. In Microsoft Word or Microsoft Outlook, you can apply a strikethrough (or a double-strikethrough) effect on text without invoking any sort of editing tools. You can even color it red to mimic a track-changes edit. This alternative use of strike-through text: Is intended to be viewedReflects an opinion that shouldnt be expressed using that wordingCan sometimes lightly veil an insultHas nothing to do with document editing Youll see this alternative approach most often in blog postings and social media, where the implied snark is more accepted than it might be in formal business contexts.

Financial Analysis of Sobeys Inc. - 1604 Words

Financial Analysis of Sobeys Inc. This report is based on the consolidated financial statements of Sobeys Inc. for the years 2011 and 2012 with some reference and calculations from 2010 as well. The audit was performed by Grant Thorton chartered accountants. Office location is Suite 1100, 2000 Barrington Street, Halifax, NS. Calculations are based on GAPP numbers provided in these statements. IFRS standards have been adjusted at the end of the financial statements if reference is needed for those standards. Short term Liquidity Sobeys Inc. current ratio drops from an acceptable 1.59 in 2011 to .963 in 2012. Being in the grocery industry this is not uncommon as inventories are higher because of the high inventory turnover rate which†¦show more content†¦Long-Term Credit Risk Sobeys Inc. Debt Ratio in 2012 was 54.2%, meaning that 54.2% of assets have been financed by debt and has a slightly higher degree of leverage than what is considered comfortable. It could prove slightly harder if a recession happened than a company who is only leveraged at 30% to 40%, However, this ratio does not provide any indication of the asset quality being taken into consideration. The ratio did drop from the 2011 value of 55.1% The firm shows positive health for the Shareholders Equity with an equity ratio of 44.2% in 2011 and increasing to 45.2% in 2012. Calculating the percent of total assets that shareholders would receive in the event of company liquidation looks positive and very healthy for any investors or shareholders of this firm. The interest coverage ratio is also at a value that is significantly positive 14.0% in 2011 and 12.8% in 2012. Although 2021 shows a decrease, the company is still very capable of generating sufficient revenues to cover their interest payments on any debt they have incurred. Measures of profitability Profit Margin (Return on sales) is a steady 24% for both 2011 and 2012. This value is above the average, typical or normal ratio for the grocery industry of 20%. This average value comes from a study by Paul Weyland, communications strategist (Weyland, 2009, PDF file). Competition keeps prices at aShow MoreRelatedLoblaws Case Study Essay3205 Words   |  13 PagesNicosia 500198044 TABLE OF CONTENTS Strategic Recommendations 3 Appendix A: Industrial Analysis 6 B: PEST Analysis 6 C: Key Driving Forces 7 D: Porter’s Five Forces Analysis 7 E: Strategic Group Map 7 F: Key Strategic Factors 8 G: Competitor Analysis 8 H: Attractiveness of Industry 8 I: Mission and Vision Statement 8 J: Value Chain 9 K: Financial Analysis 9 L: SWOT Analysis 10 M: Issues 10 N: Rationale for Issues 10 O: Execution Strategies 10 Strategic RecommendationsRead MoreThe Canadian Market And The American Market2233 Words   |  9 Pagesmoves towards its share increase. However, it is important to observe that the company operates in a highly competitive and regulated sector, which subjects the company to the following external environmental factors, obtained through a PEST analysis. PEST Analysis Political: Being the third largest employer in Canada, Loblaw is highly susceptible to changes in labour regulations, such as provincial minimum wage (Loblaw Companies Ltd., 2015). After acquiring Shoppers Drug Mart and its private label over-the-counterRead MoreValue Chain Analysis of Coca Cola3324 Words   |  14 Pages NAME: ABBA SURNAME: CHABATA REG NUMBER: R0223518 CLASS: MASTERS IN MARKETING STRATEGY LEVEL: LEVEL 1.1 MODULE: CORPORATE STRATEGY (MMRK 704) Individual Assignment, Due March 2012 Craft a Value Chain Analysis for an organization you are familiar with. Introduction The value chain approach was developed by Michael Porter in the 1980s in his book â€Å"Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance† (Porter, 1985). 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Assess the Impact of the Suez Crisis on the Conservative Free Essays

Assess the impact of the Suez crisis on the conservative party 1955-1959 The conservative party managed to recuperate after the Suez crisis, which was a major low point in the party’s history. But how could the party bounce back after such a major event? The conservative’s policies changed to cater of everyone with re-established the conservatives as a strong party. The Suez crisis greatly affected the conservative party as a whole. We will write a custom essay sample on Assess the Impact of the Suez Crisis on the Conservative or any similar topic only for you Order Now For an example the lack of trust with the party. Eden secretly colluded with the Israelis, even when this want known by the public the war between the Israelis and the Egyptians looked like a convenient excuse to seize the canal. However aside from this inconvenience the conservative’s social policies had changed increasing the party’s popularity. Such as the economic prosperity at the time. Things such as TVs were becoming increasingly common in people homes. White good such as fridges and washing machines were too becoming increasingly common this prosperity ment people didn’t want change because the quality of life was getting better and there was no need for a change in government. And, as a result of perhaps the most distinctive Conservative policy of these years, home ownership rose from some 30 per cent to nearly 50 per cent, as the famous pledge given in 1950 to build 300, 000 new homes a year was redeemed by Macmillan as Housing Minister after 1951 – giving substance to the great Tory ideal of a property-owning democracy popularised by Anthony Eden after the war, as did the increase in personal savings from under ? 200 million to nearly ? 2, 000 million. Welfarism was also a policy of the conservative party, it ment that the poor were looked after by the government more than before by being provided council houses and of course the free healthcare provided by the NHS. The post-war „baby boom? meant that there was in any case a need for more schools and teachers, but a series of reports arguably both highlighted the importance of education and influenced policy development. The Education Act 1944 had laid the foundations for a system of secondary education grounded in the idea of selection through the „11-plus? xamination, with some children progressing to grammar schools and others to secondary moderns, and in some places technical schools. However, during the 1950s a number of local authorities began to introduce an alternative model, comprehensive schools, but the Conservative Party, including in its general election manifestos in 1955 and 1959 manifestos promised to defend and develop grammar schools. Following the Whi te Paper Secondary education for all a major school building programme took place, albeit mainly of secondary moderns. Within higher education, university colleges such as Sheffield and Southampton were upgraded to university status, and even before the publication of the Robbins report approval was given for seven new universities, including East Anglia, Lancaster, Warwick and York. The economic policy of the Conservative Party is to help create the conditions in which the British people can steadily improve their standard of living. By the end of the decade, things were not going well. Staying in the Middle East had led step-by-step to the confrontation with President Gamal Abdel Nasser in Egypt, and the disastrous decision to seek his overthrow by force in collusion with Israel. The 1956 Suez Crisis was a savage revelation of Britain’s financial and military weakness and destroyed much of what remained of Britain’s influence in the Middle East. In the colonial territories, more active interference in social and economic matters, with a view to speeding the pace of development, had aroused wide opposition and strengthened nationalist movements. The economic policies of the conservative party were unconventional, such as using Keynesian economics, which was more on the socialist side. But sorting out unemployment was one of the reasons the party survived; it made them more popular with the working class. Keynes stated that Unemployment was due to a deficiency in the demand for goods and services. Governments could, by adjusting their own spending, overcome that deficiency. Control of the money supply and interest rates could also influence investment. Macmillan was convinced that this would solve the unemployment. The intervention in Suez was a disaster. US President Dwight Eisenhower was incensed. World opinion, especially that of the United States, together with the threat of Soviet intervention, forced Britain, France and Israel to withdraw their troops from Egypt. In Britain too there had been widespread outrage. A United Nations peacekeeping force was sent in to supervise the ceasefire and to restore order. The Suez Canal was cleared and reopened, but Britain in particular found it’s standing with the US weakened and its influence ‘east of Suez’ diminished by the incident. The Suez Crisis strained Anglo-American relations, but as Cold War Allies in the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) they continued to cooperate, and by 1962 Britain had adopted the US Polaris missile system. During the period of opposition between the conservsatives and labour, the feud between the Gaitskellites and Bevanites continued. In 1954 Gaitskell and Bevan ran against each other for the position of Treasurer of the Labour Party, which was seen as a stepping-stone to the position of Party Leader. Gaitskell defeated Bevan. Following Labour’s defeat in the 1955 election, Attlee announced his retirement as Party Leader. In the leadership election, the Labour left rallied around Bevan, while the Labour right was split between Gaitskell and Herbert Morrison. Gaitskell defeated both, gaining almost sixty percent of the vote, and on December 14, 1955, became both Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition. Harold Macmillan took over as Prime Minister after Eden had resigned over the Suez crises. Soon after his appointment, Macmillan took part in a Ministerial broadcast so he could introduce himself to the British people. After seeing his performance, Macmillan commented that he had the â€Å"appearance of a corpse looking out of a window† and decided to learn television techniques. With his government losing by-elections and behind in the polls, Macmillan was confident enough to create events for television. During 1959 he visited the Soviet Union and made brief tours of most European countries. In August 1959 he invited the BBC to No 10 Downing Street so a live informal discussion with the American President Eisenhower could be shown on television. Afterwards both leaders went on to a dinner party held in No 10. The broadcast gave the impression of a statesman like Macmillan who was above politics. The following week, Macmillan announced the date of a General Election, which he would win by a landslide victory. Macmillan knew that television was an important part of politics. The conservative party’s reputation declined after the Suez crisis. However the conservative party managed to recover quickly, from foreign policy to housing the party changed radically, incorporating socialist policies such as Keynesian economics and increasing spending on the welfare state. Altogether the socialist side of the party played to their advantage and the party stayed in power for 13 years. The Suez crisis was handled badly by Eden but after his resignation everything improved from housing to the economy. How to cite Assess the Impact of the Suez Crisis on the Conservative, Essay examples

Annotated Bibliography

Question: Explore and evaluate why people cross the line and make unethical decisions given their environment and situation in life. Answer: Introduction Unethical behaviour is referred to as an action which is considered as morally wrong for an individual or for a profession or an industry. In many organizations it can be seen that the employees are not obeying the ethics of the organization willing and unwillingly. Annotated bibliography Zey-Ferrell, M., Weaver, K. M., Ferrell, O. C. (1979). Predicting unethical behavior among marketing practitioners.Human Relations,32(7), 557-569. The book describes the 6 prediction of unethical behaviour, marketers believes, marketers thinking about what his peers believe, thinking of the marketer about what the top management believes, what the marketer thinks about the work is done by his peers, The thinking of marketer about the opportunity of the peers have to be involved in unethical behaviour, The opportunity of the marketer to be involved in the unethical activity. Bommer, M., Gratto, C., Gravander, J., Tuttle, M. (1987). A behavioral model of ethical and unethical decision making.journal of Business Ethics,6(4), 265-280. A model has been developed which can describe the factors influencing the ethical and unethical behaviour of an organization. It is included the decision makers legal as well as social work and also included the professional and personal environment. Sims, R. R. (1992). Linking groupthink to unethical behavior in organizations.Journal of Business Ethics,11(9), 651-662. This paper describes mainly four things. First of all the contribution of groupthink to the unethical activity. Then it describes the contribution of groupthink to unethical activity in three companies (Beech-Nut, E.F. Hutton, salomon brothers). The paper also describes the symptoms of groupthink and lastly it describes some process to reduce the groupthink. Vitell, S. J., Davis, D. L. (1990). The relationship between ethics and job satisfaction: An empirical investigation.Journal of Business Ethics,9(6), 489-494. Relation between ethics and job satisfaction has been examined in detailed in MIS profession and as a result the relation between ethics and job satisfaction can be described properly. The dimensions of job satisfactions are, satisfaction of pay, promotions, with co-workers and supervisors and with work itself. Ferrell, O. C., LeClair, D. T., Ferrell, L. (1998). The federal sentencing guidelines for organizations: A framework for ethical compliance.journal of Business Ethics,17(4), 353-363. After debating for a long period of time federal government has decided that the ethics is like buffer for an organization which can manage any legal aspects in the organization. Federal sentencing guideline (FSG) is an outline for the managers to improve the ethics in the organizations. References Ferrell, O. C., LeClair, D. T., Ferrell, L. (1998). The federal sentencing guidelines for organizations: A framework for ethical compliance.journal of Business Ethics,17(4), 353-363. Zey-Ferrell, M., Weaver, K. M., Ferrell, O. C. (1979). Predicting unethical behavior among marketing practitioners.Human Relations,32(7), 557-569. Annotated Bibliography Question: What is the Annotated Bibliography ? Answer : Introducation McMurray, J., Adamopoulos, S., Anker, S., Auricchio, A., Bohm, M., Dickstein, K.,Ponikowski, P. (2012). ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: The Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. European Heart Journal, 33(14), 1787-1847. In this article, McMurray et al., reported evidence based plan which will assist health professionals to analyze and treat patients suffering from chronic heart diseases. The authors attempted to compile comprehensive survey of the available evidence on problems related to chronic heart patients. Then authors developed guidelines for treatment of cardiac problems that include the most current research and recommendations to be implemented in clinical practices. The article will be useful for the physicians to select the best management strategies for a patient with chronic heart problems. The diagnosis of the patients with prevailing symptoms and treatments with recommendations will be easily accessed from the given guidelines. In the guidelines, even the recommendations with supportive evidences are provided with grades. It ensures ease for the practitioners to follow. Hence, the developed guidelines for heart related problems are blend of scientific researched recommendations, clin ical expertise and patient ethics. The recommendations are only to guide practice in clinical situations. Like a properly formulated guideline, the evidence levels, recommendation grades, and the interconnection between them is explicit here. The only limitation of using guideline is, they intend to address specific clinical conditions and fail to cope up with uncertainties of existing clinical practices. Murray, M., Tu., W, Wu, J., Morrow, D., Smith, F., Brater, D. (2009). Factors associated with exacerbation of heart failure include treatment adherence and health literacy skills. Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 85(6), 651-658. In this paper, Murray et al. studied the factors which directly influence and aggravate health condition of heart failure patients. Due to cardiovascular problems or socioeconomic determinants, heart failures occurs which results into emergency visits to hospitals. The authors took comprehensive set 192 participants to carry out the trials and eventually found that the incidence of emergency hospitalizations was higher in patients who failed to receive medications from pharmacy. These results call attention for the need of thorough instructions to the patients about their medication. Hence, the patients with literacy skills shall be able to understand and decide upon self- management of chronic heart diseases provided, the clinically damaging factors are in check. These patients had lesser chance of hospitalization due to heart failure. The authors concluded that non-adherence to the treatment and insufficient health related knowledge such as reading prescription are the main reasons behind aggravation of heart failure. The limitation of the study is that the survey sample is not generalized but restricted to lesser number of heart failure patients. The authors specify that further thorough study need to be attempted to derive more concrete evidences for the factors related to health conditions of patients with cardiovascular problems. Stromberg, A., Martenssen, J., Fridlund, B., Levin, L., Karlsson, J.E., Dahlstrom, U. (2003). Nurse-led heart failure clinics improve survival and self-care behaviour in patients with heart failure: results from a prospective, randomised trial. European Heart Journal, 11, 1014-1023. In this article, Stromberg et al. highlighted the advantages of routine follow-up at a nurse led clinic for heart failure patients. The authors studied the impact of follow up on death rate, morbidity and care of ones ownself. Generally, one year after discharge from hospital, the patients reported mild discomfort. Thus, an emergency admission in hospitals was increasing at an alarming rate. For study, authors used total of 106 patients for a routine follow-up at hospital care units. The staffs were well trained in attending cardiac patients and adopted medication based protocol. The initial follow up was scheduled after 2-3 weeks of discharge. The findings suggested positive effects of follow up which promoted quality of life in patients. Hence, nurse led follow up was emphasized for the patients with heart failure problem. Finally, the authors concluded that regular follow up at health care set-ups enhanced survival and self-care behaviour of patients. It reduced the need of readmi ssions and longer stay at hospitals. Consequently, it also reduced number of deaths and requirement of hospital care for the patients. The limitation of this mode of treatment is this method is not suitable for the patients toward the end stage of heart failure. Diagnosis: Chronic heart diseases are a threat to worldwide population. Charlie is overweight, was diagnosed with chronic heart failure two years back and presently has complaints about cardiac problems. All the three sources selected and mentioned above in annotated bibliography aid to manage Charlies case in more appropriate manner. In 2012, McMurray and coworkers developed guidelines and described the immediate steps to be considered while treating heart failure patients. At first, clinical investigations like ECG, echocardiography and laboratory tests are carried out to monitor the patients present heart condition. The guideline gives an overview of different abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) patterns or symptoms which indicate probable heart failure in near future. In case of abnormal reports, the procedure for necessary treatment also has been advised. Amakali reported that edema is an indication of systolic heart failure (Amakali , 2015 ). The aim of the treatment is to alleviate symptoms and signs. This paper adds the steps in diagnosis and treatment for clinical practice which can really help to treat Charlie. The quality of research is superior as it compiles all the available current evidences. The recommendations given in the guidelines are practical. They can be implemented in the clinical practices. In support to the paper, Fermann and group reported that for initial management and therapy of the patients with chronic heart failure, critical signs are used to find out the actual cause of the prevailing condition. They also highlighted that ECG plays a significant role to recognize conditions such as cardiac ischemia (Fermann et al., 2013) which is similar to Charlies case. Heart org is an excellent site which helps in recognizing symptoms of heart failure. (https://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/). Adherence to prescribed bill: Another 2009 article of Murray and coworkers guide us for the possibility of lack of adhesion towards proper treatment. In Charlies case where a past history of chronic heart failure did exist, his condition aggravated because of irregularity in following the course of medication. Thus, this paper highlights a very common problem with cardiac patients. For such patients, this paper suggests the importance of adhering to the planned medication scheme and maintaining it. Negligence toward ones health may have been caused due to socioeconomic issues, improper literacy skills, and unawareness of the health disorder symptoms. Process of hospitalization and healthcare is expensive and people struggle to cope up with the cost. The use of health services is highest among people suffering from chronic illness (Edwards et al., 2014). Keeping in mind the health cost, new concepts have to be designed for delivery of health services, alternative options to manage chronic diseases, and teaching mo des promoting self-care to the patients. Though managing heart failure has altered tremendously with new drugs and advanced tools introduced in the health care industry (Komajda, 2015) which promise to improve quality of life and reduce death rate (Sieck, 2012). Patients have to be guided to follow prescribed medicine and maintain its usage according to the physicians advice. In case of non-availability of particular medicine, alternative option has to be followed strictly without any delay. Adherence to medicine is one way to deal with the diseases and taking medicine is a perception which relatively depends on the success of disease management (Lo et al., 2016). Self-care management: The most important guideline for clinical practice was proposed in 2006 by Stromberg et al. As per this guideline, for accurate monitoring of health conditions, it is most important to be in regular contact with the healthcare professionals even after a fixed time period from discharge. It also works in favor of Charlies case. The burden of hospitalization and re-hospitalization constantly remains as an issue in elderly patients with chronic heart failure. Alternatives to reduce hospital processes are timely diagnosis, proper treatment and follow-up and more importantly self-monitoring (Pericas et al., 2013). Special trainings and education programs must be introduced for nurses, so as to provide proper healthcare to the chronic heart patients. Patient centric approach might help patients to enhance self-care confidence and self-management. It has been reported that poor understanding of the patient regarding condition of his own disease increases negative emotional beliefs. The pati ents assume that the disease is out of control; hence self-care management does not actually help (Goodman et al., 2013). Anxiety and depression disorders are found to be higher in heart failure patients than compared to others (Morgan et al., 2014; Costa et al., 2016). My Recommendations: Clinical nurses have to first design and then enforce a care plan with treatment to moderate the symptoms. Patients are to be educated regarding self-assessment and to promote self-care practice among them. We have to make sure that close follow-ups are scheduled for patients with physicians. Thus, improving symptoms and proper assessment to minimize death rate and morbidity enhances stability among chronic heart patients (Fermann et al., 2013). Throughout life, a nurse vows to work for the welfare, comfort and safety of the patients. Care of chronic heart patients will be more meaningful, if a nurse is more prompt in early identification of symptoms, prudent toward the diagnosis, and active in promoting self-care among patients. Self-care by monitoring weight is recommended so as to keep the weight in check. For the positive health outcome of the patients, nurse has to advice modifications in the lifestyle of patients. Wadden and coworkers reported that lifestyle modification comprising of a blend of diet plan, exercise, and psychological therapy for behavioral modification is measured as the initial step for weight administration (Wadden et al., 2013). Diet modifications have to be planned consulting with the dietician and to be included in care plan. References Amakali, K. (2015). Clinical care for the patient with heart failure: A nursing care perspective. Cardiovascular Pharmacology, 4, 142. Costa, E.C.V., Vale, S., Sobral,M., Graca Pereira M. (2016). Illness perceptions are the main predictors of depression and anxiety symptoms in patients with chronic pain. Psychology Health Medicine, 21(4,) 483-495. Edwards, L., Thomas, C., Gregory, A., Yardley, L., O'Cathain, A., Montgomery, A. A., Salisbury, C. (2014). Are people with chronic diseases interested in using telehealth? A cross-sectional postal survey. Journal of Medical Internet Research,16(5), e123 Fermann, G. J., Collins, S. P. (2013). Initial Management of Patients with Acute Heart Failure. Heart Failure Clinics, 9(3), 291vi. Goodman, H., Firouzi, A.,Banya, W., Lau-Walker, M., Cowie, M. R. (2013). Illness perception, self-care behaviour and quality of life of heart failure patients: A longitudinal questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 50(7), 945-953. Komajda, M. (2015). Current challenges in the management of heart failure. Circulation Journal, 79, 948-953. Lo, S. H. S., Chau, J. P. C., Woo, J., Thompson, D. R., Choi, K. C. (2016). Adherence to Antihypertensive medication in older adults with hypertension. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 31(4), 296-303. Morgan, K., Villiers-Tuthil A., Barker, M., McGee, H. (2014). The contribution to illness perception to psychological distress in heart failure patients. BMC Psychology, 2, 50. Pericas, J. M., Aibar, J., Soler, N., Lopez-Soto, A., Sanclemente-Anso, C., Bosch, X. (2013). Should alternatives to conventional hospitalization be promoted in an era of financial constraints? European Journal of Clinical Investigations, 43(6), 602-615. Sieck, S. (2012). The economics and reimbursement of congestive heart failure. In: W. F. Peacock (Eds,). Short stay management of acute heart failure. (pp.9-32). New York: Humana Press. Wadden, T. A., Volger, S., Tsai, A. G., Sarwer, D. B., Berkowitz, R. I., Diewald, L., Carvajal, R., Moran, C. H., Vetter, M. (2013). Managing Obesity in Primary Care Practice: An Overview and Perspective from the POWER-UP Study. International Journal of Obesity, 37(0 1), S311.